# Perplexity web search in Hermes

## Overview

[Hermes Agent](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com) can use Perplexity as the backend for its `web_search` and `web_extract` tools. `web_search` returns ranked results from the [Search API](/guides/agent-api-search-quickstart), while `web_extract` returns passages relevant to each URL.

This integration changes Hermes's web tools, not the model that runs the agent. You can keep your existing model provider.

:::callout{intent="note"}
[Fast Search](/guides/agent-api-search-fast-search) is the default search in Hermes Agent and is free for Hermes Agent users. We recommend Fast Search for day-to-day agentic tasks. Use your Perplexity API key to enable standard web search for the most challenging or ambiguous questions.
:::

The setup and verification steps below cover API-key-based standard web search and page extraction. You do not need a Perplexity API key or this setup to use the default Fast Search integration.

:::callout{intent="info"}
The API-key-based Perplexity provider is included in Hermes `v0.21.1` (tag `v2026.9.7`) and later through [Hermes PR 102055](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/102055). Hermes `v0.21.0` (tag `v2026.8.31`) does not include it. If **Perplexity** does not appear in `hermes tools`, update Hermes before continuing.
:::

## Prerequisites for API-key-based search and extraction

- A Hermes model provider configured for reasoning and writing
- A Perplexity API key for the other Perplexity search options and the extraction setup below, not for free Fast Search
- Hermes `v0.21.1` (tag `v2026.9.7`) or later

:::card{title="Get a Perplexity API key" href="https://console.perplexity.ai/project/keys" icon="key" cta="Get Key" horizontal="true" arrow="true"}
Generate a key in the Perplexity API Console.
:::

## Set up API-key-based search and extraction

::::::steps
:::::step{title="Install or update Hermes"}
For a new command-line installation, run the installer for your platform:

::::tabs
:::tab{title="macOS / Linux / WSL"}
```bash theme={null}
curl -fsSL https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.sh | bash
source ~/.bashrc  # Use ~/.zshrc if you use Zsh
```
:::

:::tab{title="Windows (PowerShell)"}
```powershell theme={null}
iex (irm https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.ps1)
```
:::
::::

For an existing installation, update Hermes and confirm that you are running `v0.21.1` or later:

```bash theme={null}
hermes update
hermes --version
```

See the [Hermes installation guide](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/getting-started/installation) and [update guide](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/getting-started/updating) for Docker, package-managed, and other installation methods. For a tag-pinned deployment, use `v2026.9.7` or later.
:::::

:::step{title="Choose your model provider"}
Run the model setup wizard if Hermes cannot already complete a normal chat:

```bash theme={null}
hermes model
```

Choose the provider and model that Hermes should use for reasoning and writing. This choice is independent of the Perplexity web backend.
:::

:::step{title="Select Perplexity for web tools"}
Open the tool setup wizard:

```bash theme={null}
hermes tools
```

In the `hermes tools` menu, choose **Reconfigure an existing tool's provider or API key**, then **🔍 Web Search & Scraping**, then **Perplexity**. Enter your key at the **Perplexity API key** prompt.

If Hermes opens the first-install tool checklist instead, select or keep **🔍 Web Search & Scraping** selected. Hermes then configures the selected tools; choose **Perplexity** and enter your key at the **Perplexity API key** prompt.

By default, Hermes stores secrets in `~/.hermes/.env` and non-secret settings in `~/.hermes/config.yaml`.

If you use a custom Hermes home or profile, Hermes writes the files in that profile's data directory. The wizard sets the shared `web.backend` selection but does not replace existing `web.search_backend` or `web.extract_backend` overrides. If you previously set either override, update or remove it before testing.
:::
::::::

:::callout{intent="warning"}
Treat your API key like a password. Do not put it in prompts, command history, screenshots, source control, or shared logs. If it is exposed, rotate it in the [API Console](https://console.perplexity.ai/project/keys).
:::

### Configure manually

The wizard is the recommended path. To configure the integration manually, add the key to your existing `~/.hermes/.env`:

```dotenv theme={null}
PERPLEXITY_API_KEY=pplx-your-key-here
```

Merge these values into the existing `web` section of `~/.hermes/config.yaml`:

```yaml theme={null}
web:
  backend: perplexity
  search_backend: perplexity
  extract_backend: perplexity
```

`search_backend` and `extract_backend` take precedence over `backend`. Setting all three to `perplexity` prevents an older per-tool override from routing one of the calls elsewhere. If an installation already has a saved web provider, adding the API key by itself does not change that selection.

## Verify the connection

During verification, temporarily disable caching and keyless fallback in the same `web` section. This makes a failed Perplexity request visible instead of allowing a cached response or another provider to satisfy it.

```yaml theme={null}
web:
  backend: perplexity
  search_backend: perplexity
  extract_backend: perplexity
  keyless_fallback: false
  keyless_rescue: false
  cache_enabled: false
```

Start a fresh session with the `web` toolset:

```bash theme={null}
hermes chat --toolsets web
```

Paste this smoke-test prompt:

```text theme={null}
Call web_search with query "what is a bloom filter" and limit 3.
Show the title, URL, and description for each returned result.
Do not answer from memory. If the tool fails, show the error and stop.
```

A successful test has both of these properties:

- Hermes shows a `web_search` call with the requested query.
- The tool returns usable titles, URLs, and descriptions.

Do not count a prose answer without a tool call as a successful integration test. Search results can change, so do not require specific rankings or URLs.

:::callout{intent="note"}
Hermes rounds upstream search limits into cache buckets before slicing the response to your requested size. A verbose provider log can therefore show `limit=10` for this `limit 3` prompt even though Hermes returns three results.
:::

## Tutorial: build a source-grounded decision brief

This tutorial uses both tools to answer a bounded engineering question: does Python 3.13 disable the GIL by default, and what should you verify before trying a free-threaded build?

Keep the verification configuration above and remain in the same Hermes session.

### 1. Find candidate sources

Paste:

```text theme={null}
I am evaluating Python 3.13 free threading for a small CPU-bound service.

Make one web_search call with query "Python 3.13 free threading"
and limit 3.

List the returned titles, URLs, and descriptions. Identify which are
official Python documentation. Do not infer that a result about another
Python version describes Python 3.13.

Stop after listing the sources. If search fails, report the error.
```

Inspect the returned URLs before continuing. The prompt asks Hermes to identify official sources; it does not apply an API-enforced domain filter.

### 2. Extract evidence from a pinned page

Paste:

```text theme={null}
Call web_extract on exactly this URL:
https://docs.python.org/3.13/howto/free-threading-python.html

If extraction fails or returns no passages, report the error and stop.

Using only the returned content, answer:
1. Does the excerpt establish that a standard Python 3.13 build runs with
   the GIL disabled by default?
2. How can I tell whether a build supports free threading?
3. Does the excerpt give the exact function name for checking whether the
   GIL is enabled in the running process?
4. What can happen when I import an extension that does not support
   free threading?

For each answer, first quote the exact supporting passage. Do not add a
function, command, flag, or identifier unless it appears verbatim in that
passage. If a passage is missing the requested detail, say "Not established
by the retrieved excerpt." In particular, if the passage says only "the new
function" without naming it, do not supply a function name.
```

Perplexity extraction returns query-relevant passages, not a guaranteed complete copy of the page. It can preserve a reference such as "the new function" while omitting the function's exact name. A missing-evidence answer is valid and prevents the agent from guessing details that were omitted from the extracted text.

### 3. Turn the evidence into a brief

Paste:

```text theme={null}
Using only the passages returned by web_extract for the pinned Python
3.13 URL, write a decision brief under 250 words with these sections:

- What Python 3.13 supports
- What I need to verify in my interpreter and dependencies
- What the retrieved evidence does not establish

Cite the source URL beside each factual claim.
Do not claim that my service will run faster without a benchmark.
Do not make more tool calls, install software, or change files.
```

Count the walkthrough as successful when search returns usable results, extraction returns nonempty passages without a per-URL error, every factual claim is supported by those passages, and missing evidence remains explicit.

## How the tools behave

| Hermes tool       | Perplexity behavior                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **`web_search`**  | Returns ranked results with titles, URLs, and descriptions. Hermes limits Perplexity requests to 20 results and uses short search context for result descriptions.                                        |
| **`web_extract`** | Returns passages relevant to the URL, rather than a guaranteed complete page. Hermes derives one relevance query from path words across the requested URLs because `web_extract` does not accept a query. |

Hermes's Perplexity provider sends requests directly over HTTP. You do not need the Perplexity SDK, CLI, or an MCP server for this setup.

## Troubleshooting

| Symptom                                       | What to check                                                                                                                                                   |
| --------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Perplexity is missing from `hermes tools`** | Run `hermes update`, then confirm that `hermes --version` reports `v0.21.1` or later. For a tag-pinned deployment, use `v2026.9.7` or later.                    |
| **Another provider handles one of the calls** | Check `web.search_backend` and `web.extract_backend`. Per-tool settings take precedence over `web.backend`.                                                     |
| **A result appears after a Perplexity error** | Disable `web.keyless_fallback` and `web.keyless_rescue` while testing.                                                                                          |
| **The web tools are unavailable**             | Start Hermes with `--toolsets web` and check that `web` is not listed under `agent.disabled_toolsets`.                                                          |
| **Extraction omits a detail from the page**   | Open the source directly or select a full-page extraction provider. Increasing Hermes's character limit cannot recover passages that Perplexity did not return. |
| **One URL fails in a multi-URL extraction**   | Inspect every result. Perplexity can return a per-URL error while other URLs in the same request succeed.                                                       |

After verification, you can restore `cache_enabled: true` to reduce repeated requests. Decide separately whether to enable keyless rescue: it improves availability, but a failed Perplexity call may then be served by another provider.

## Next steps

::::card-grid
:::card{title="Search API quickstart" href="/guides/agent-api-search-quickstart" icon="magnifying-glass"}
Call the underlying Search API directly.
:::

:::card{title="Search API pricing" href="/guides/getting-started-pricing" icon="receipt"}
Review Search API request pricing before production use.
:::

:::card{title="Hermes web tools" href="https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/features/web-search" icon="globe"}
Learn about provider selection, caching, and fallback in Hermes.
:::

:::card{title="Hermes integration source" href="https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/102055" icon="brand-github"}
Review the implementation and upstream validation.
:::
::::

## Related pages

- [Perplexity with AG2](./resources-getting-started-integrations-ag2.md)
- [Perplexity with Agno](./resources-getting-started-integrations-agno.md)
- [Perplexity MCP Server for Google Antigravity](./resources-getting-started-integrations-antigravity.md)
- [Perplexity with AnythingLLM](./resources-getting-started-integrations-anythingllm.md)
- [Perplexity with CAMEL-AI](./resources-getting-started-integrations-camel.md)
- [Perplexity with Claude Code](./resources-getting-started-integrations-claude-code.md)
- [Perplexity with Composio](./resources-getting-started-integrations-composio.md)
- [Perplexity with Cursor](./resources-getting-started-integrations-cursor.md)
- [Perplexity with Haystack](./resources-getting-started-integrations-haystack.md)
- [Perplexity with LangChain](./resources-getting-started-integrations-langchain.md)

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